Examination of Exercise Addiction and Narcissism in University Students

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Egzersiz Bağımlılığı ile Narsisizm Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

İldeniz Akçadağ1 , Mehmet Behzat Turan2* , Vesile Şahiner Güler 3 , Halis Aygül 4 , Gökçe Nur Yalçin 5 , Şadi Furkan Say 6 , Ukbe Şirayder7

1 Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-5352
2* Erciyes University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-803X
3 Erciyes University, Institute of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0215-8816
4 Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3875-5886
5 Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0166-1920
6 Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3333-7099
7 Nuh Naci Yazgan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Türkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-3432

The study was conducted on 26-29 October 2023 at the 9. It was presented as an oral presentation by the author İldeniz AKÇADAĞ at the National Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Congress.

Corresponded Author: Mehmet Behzat Turan, e-mail: behzatturan@erciyes.edu.tr

Download Full Text Pdf

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063129

Received / Gönderim: 21.01.2025 Accepted / Kabul: 25.02.2025 Published / Yayın: 28. 02.2025

Volume 2, Issue 1,  February, 2025

ABSTRACT
The aim of our study is to examine exercise addiction, awareness of exercise addiction and narcissism in university students at various physical activity levels. Related variables were measured with the Exercise Addiction Scale, Exercise Addiction Awareness Scale and Narcissistic Personality Inventory. While there was no significant relationship between the evaluation parameters in university students who do not exercise regularly, there was no significant relationship between awareness of exercise addiction and narcissism in students who have been doing sports for 0-2 years, and between the leadership dimension of narcissism and awareness of exercise addiction in students who have been doing sports for 3-5 years. It was observed that there were significant relationships between the awareness dimension, and between exercise addiction and awareness of exercise addiction in university students who have been doing sports for more than 5 years. Conducting multifactorial evaluations that may lead to the emergence of exercise addiction in university students and planning awareness training for exercise addiction with the results obtained from these evaluations can help establish balance in the social lives of these students
Keywords: Exercise Addiction, Narcissism, University Students, Awareness of Exercise Addiction

Download Full Text Pdf

APA (7th ed.)

Akçadağ, İ., Turan, M. B., Güler, V. Ş., Aygül, H., Yalçin, G. N., Say, Ş. F., & Şirayder, U. (2025). Examination of exercise addiction and narcissism in university students. International Journal of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences (IJOSS), 2(1), 244–256. https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/ijoss-Volume2-issue1-16.pdf
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063129

MLA (9th ed.)

Akçadağ, İldeniz, et al. “Examination of Exercise Addiction and Narcissism in University Students.” International Journal of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences (IJOSS), vol. 2, no. 1, 2025, pp. 244–256. https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/ijoss-Volume2-issue1-16.pdf. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063129

ISO 690

AKÇADAĞ, İldeniz, TURAN, Mehmet Behzat, GÜLER, Vesile Şahiner, AYGÜL, Halis, YALÇIN, Gökçe Nur, SAY, Şadi Furkan ve ŞİRAYDER, Ukbe. Examination of exercise addiction and narcissism in university students. International Journal of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences (IJOSS), Şubat 2025, cilt 2, sayı 1, s. 244–256 https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/ijoss-Volume2-issue1-16.pdf. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063129

Vancouver

Akçadağ İ, Turan MB, Güler VŞ, Aygül H, Yalçin GN, Say ŞF, Şirayder U. Examination of exercise addiction and narcissism in university students. Int J Health Exerc Sport Sci (IJOSS). 2025;2(1):244-256. Available from: https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/ijoss-Volume2-issue1-16.pdf. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17063129

References/ Kaynaklar

  • American Psychological Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disordersAmerican Psychiatric Association.
  • Çingöz, Y.E., & Mavibaş, M. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 11(2), 19-28.
  • Demir, G.T., Hazar, Z., & Cicioğlu, H.I. (2018). Exercise Addiction Scale (EAS): A study of validity and reliability. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(3), 865-874.
  • Demir, G.T., & Cicioğlu, H.I. (2022). Egzersiz Bağımlılığına Ilişkin Farkındalık Ölçeği (EBİFÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması – Developing the Awareness for Exercise Addiction Scale (AFEAS): Validity and reliability study. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Sports And Performance Researches, 13(1), 1-17.
  • Diamond, D., Yeomans, F.E., Stern, B.L. &Kernberg, O.F. (2021). Treating pathological narcissism with transference-focused psychotherapy. Guilford Publications.  
  • Dimaggio, G., Semerari, A., Falcone, M., Nicolo, G., Carcione, A., Procacci, M. (2002). Metacognition, states of mind, cognitive biases, and interpersonal cycles: Proposal for an integrated narcissism model. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration12(4), 421. 
  • Dimaggio, G., Procacci, M., Nicolo, G., Popolo, R., Semerari, A., Carcione, A., … et al. (2007). Poor metacognition in narcissistic and avoidant personality disorders: Four psychotherapy patients analysed using the Metacognition Assessment Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy14(5), 386–401. 
  • Dinardi, J.S., Egorov, A.Y., & Szabo, A. (2021).  The expanded interactional model of exercise addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(3), 626-631.
  • Doğan, U., & Çolak, T.S. (2020).  Narsisistik kişilik envanteri-13 (NKE- 13)’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. OPUS–Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(26), 4166-4184.
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175-191.
  • Gentile, B., Miller, J., Hoffman, B., Reidy, D., Zeichner, A., Campbell, W. K. (2013).  A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Psychological Assessment25(4), 1120. 
  • Gezer, E. (2017). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin narsistik eğilimleri. Journal of International Social Research10(53).
  • Griffiths, M. (1997). Exercise addiction: A case studyAddiction Research5(2), 161-168. 
  • IBM Corp. Released (2021). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 28.0Armonk, NY: IBM Corp
  • Karaağaç, Y., Çetinkaya, F.I., & Koyu, E.B. (2022). Comparison of exercise dependence, eating attitude disorder and risk of orthorexia nervosa among regular students and student athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(4), 171-176.
  • Landolfi, E. (2013). Exercise addiction.  Sports medicine43(2), 111-9. 
  • Polivy, J., & Clendenen, V. (1993). Exercise and compulsive behaviorERIC.
  • Stranieri, G., De Stefano L., & Greco A.-G. (2021).  Pathological narcissism. PMID, 33(9), 35-40.
  • Uçar, S. A. (2019). Yetişkinlerde egzersiz bağımlılığı ile narsisizm arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Publication No. 582109) [Master dissertation, Bursa Uludağ University].
  • Weinstein, A., & Szabo, A. (2023). Exercise addiction: A narrative overview of research issues. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 25(1), 1-13.
  • Zou, L., Yang, P., Herold, F., Liu, W., Szabo, A., Taylor, A., … et al. (2022). The contribution of BMI, body image inflexibility, and generalized anxiety to symptoms of eating disorders and exercise dependence in exercisers. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion24(6), 811–823. 

editor