Sporda Algılanan Peformans Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Perceived Performance in Sports Scale: Validity and Reliability Study

Mesut Süleymanoğulları^1*

 ¹ Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ağrı, Türkiye,  Orcid: 0000-0001-5867-2844

Doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17426423

https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/issue2-volume3/ijoss-Volume2-issue3-07.pdf

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Received / Gönderim: 29.07.2025 Accepted / Kabul: 30.09.2025 Published / Yayın: 24.10.2025

Öz

Müsabaka veya yarış esnasında sporcuların kendi performanslarını algılama düzeyleri, toplam performans değerlendirmesi sürecini tamamlayan kritik bir unsurdur. Bu nedenle, performans değerlendirmesinde fiziksel, teknik ve taktiksel yetkinliklerin yanı sıra öz-güven, öz-yeterlik, hedef belirleme, motivasyon, içsel ve dışsal güdülenme mekanizmaları ile duyusal-motor beceri entegrasyonu gibi bileşenlerin de dikkate alınması gereklidir. Çalışmanın amacı, amatör/profesyonel düzeyde mücadele eden bireysel/takım sporcularının algıladıkları performans düzeylerini fiziksel, teknik, taktik, psikolojik ve çevresel boyutlarıyla ölçmeyi sağlayan ‘Sporda Algılanan Performans Ölçeğini (SAPÖ)’ geliştirmektir. Araştırmaya farklı spor dallarında aktif olarak mücadele eden 193 gönüllü sporcu katılmıştır. Literatür taraması ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda 36 maddelik bir havuz oluşturulmuş, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda beş alt boyuttan oluşan 25 maddelik nihai ölçek elde edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) bulguları, ölçeğin beş faktörlü bir yapı sergilediğini ve toplam varyansın %76.524’ünü açıkladığını ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach’s Alpha) 0.925 olarak hesaplanmıştır. AVE ve CR analizleri, ölçeğin benzeşme geçerliğini ve iç tutarlılığını desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak bu ölçek, sporcuların performans algısını fiziksel, teknik, taktiksel, psikolojik ve çevresel boyutlarıyla bütüncül bir şekilde değerlendirmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olarak kullanılabilir. SAPÖ, sporcu gelişimi, performans analizi ve psikolojik değerlendirme süreçlerinde akademisyenler, antrenörler ve spor psikologları tarafından kullanılabilecek niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Öz-yeterlik, hedef bağlılığı, güdülenme, motor beceri, ölçek geliştirme

Abstract

Athletes’ perceptions of their own performance during competitions or matches represent a critical element that completes the overall performance evaluation process. Therefore, it is essential to consider not only physical, technical, and tactical competencies but also components such as self-confidence, self-efficacy, goal setting, motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic motivational mechanisms, and sensorimotor skill integration in performance evaluations. The aim of this study is to develop the “Perceived Performance in Sports Scale” designed to assess the perceived performance levels of amateur and professional athletes competing in individual and team sports across physical, technical, tactical, psychological, and environmental dimensions. The study involved 193 voluntarily participating athletes actively competing in various sports disciplines. Based on a comprehensive literature review and expert opinions, an initial item pool consisting of 36 items was created. Following validity and reliability analyses, a final scale comprising 25 items across five subdimensions was obtained. Findings from Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) demonstrated that the scale exhibits a five-factor structure, accounting for 76.524% of the total variance. The internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach’s Alpha) was calculated as 0.925. Additionally, Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and Composite Reliability (CR) analyses confirmed the convergent validity and internal consistency of the scale. In conclusion, this scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument for comprehensively assessing athletes’ perceived performance across physical, technical, tactical, psychological, and environmental dimensions. The Perceived Performance in Sports Scale is a valuable tool for academics, coaches, and sports psychologists in athlete development, performance analysis, and psychological assessment processes.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Goal commitment, Motivation, Motor skills, Scale development

APA 7 Citation

Süleymanoğulları, M. (2025). Perceived performance in sports scale: Validity and reliability study. International Journal of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences (IJOSS), 2(3), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17426423 https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/issue2-volume3/ijoss-Volume2-issue3-05.pdf

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