The Proprioceptive Levels of the Shoulder and Elbow According to E-sports Branches

E-spor branşlarına Göre Omuz ve Dirsek Propriyoseptif Duyu Düzeyleri

Muhammed YILDIZ^1*, Mehmet ÇEBݲ

*Correspondence: Muhammed Yıldız fzt.myildiz@artvin.edu.tr
 ¹Artvin Çoruh University, Şavşat Vocational School, Artvin, 08000, Türkiyefzt.myildiz@artvin.edu.tr Orcid: 0000-0002-6639-970X
²Ondokuz Mayıs University, Yasar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Samsun, 55000, Türkiye Mail: mehmet.cebi@omu.edu.tr Orcid: 0000-0002-4055-728X

Doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18887201

https://www.ijoss.org/Archive/v3-i1/ijoss-Volume3-issue1-16.pdf

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Received / Gönderim: 23.09.2025 Accepted / Kabul: 01.02.2026 Published / Yayın: 28.02.2026

Abstract

This study aimed to comparatively evaluate shoulder and elbow joint position sense (proprioception) among players from different e-sports branches (FPS: First Person Shooter, MOBA: Multiplayer Online Battle Arena, BR: Battle Royale, RTS: Real-Time Strategy, Sports, Fighting, and MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game). A total of 98 e-athletes participated in the study. Proprioceptive assessment was conducted using an angle reproduction test at 60°, 90° and 120° of flexion. One-way ANOVA was used for statistical analysis, and post-hoc tests were applied to significant results (p<0.05). Findings showed that in FPS, MOBA, and BR branches, the average angular error at 90° of shoulder flexion was approximately 3.4°, which was significantly lower than other branches (p=0.012). Similarly, at 120° elbow flexion, the mean error in FPS players was 2.01°, while it reached 4.06° in MMORPG players (p=0.024). These results suggest that branches requiring high-frequency motor repetition positively influence the proprioceptive system. In conclusion, proprioceptive accuracy varies across e-sports branches and appears to be associated with the motor demands specific to each game type.

Keywords Elbow, E-sports, Joint position sense, Proprioception, Shoulder

Öz

Bu çalışma, farklı e-spor branşlarında (FPS: First Person Shooter, MOBA: Multiplayer Online Battle Arena, BR: Battle Royale, RTS: Real-Time Strategy, Sports, Fighting ve MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) yer alan oyuncuların omuz ve dirsek eklem pozisyon duyusunu karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 98 e-sporcu katılmıştır. Propriyoseptif değerlendirme, 60° ve 90°, 120° fleksiyon pozisyonlarında açı tekrarlama yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Analizler tek yönlü varyans testi (ANOVA) ile değerlendirilmiş, anlamlı bulunan sonuçlar için post-hoc test uygulanmıştır (p<0,05). Bulgular, FPS, MOBA ve BR branşlarında, omuz 90° fleksiyon açısında ortalama hata düzeyi yaklaşık 3,4° olduğunu ve bu değerin diğer branşlara göre anlamlı şekilde düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p=0,012). Benzer şekilde, dirsek 120° fleksiyon açısında FPS oyuncularında ortalama hata 2,01° iken, MMORPG branşında bu değer 4,06° olarak ölçülmüştür (p=0,024). Bu durum, yüksek motor tekrar içeren branşların propriyoseptif sistem üzerinde olumlu etkiler yarattığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, propriyoseptif duyu düzeyleri e-spor branşına göre farklılaşmakta ve bu farklılıklar oyun türlerinin motor talepleriyle ilişkili görünmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: E-spor, Eklem pozisyon duyusu, Dirsek, Omuz, Propriyosepsiyon

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